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Tiahuanaco

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STAND NEXT TO

Towering Monoliths

The city of Tiahuanaco, or Tiwanaku, was the capital of a powerful pre-Hispanic empire that dominated a large area of the
southern Andes and beyond, reaching its apogee between 500 and 900 AD. The main Tiwanaku site was added to UNESCO’s
World Heritage List in 2000.

Its monumental remains testify to the cultural and political significance of this civilization, which is distinct from any of the
other pre-Hispanic empires of the Americas. History buffs will love diving into the myths and mysteries of this lost
civilization. In the eponymous village nearby, there are a number of hotels, restaurants, and a fun little plaza with excellent
sculptures inspired by Tiwanaku styles. Explore the wonders of this ancient site on a captivating tour in Bolivia.

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Tiahuanaco
CULTURE

Tiahuanaco (Tiawanaku) is an ancient civilization that existed on the Bolivian Altiplano (the Andes highlands) near present-day La Paz long before the Incas conquered and colonized the region. Archeologists have uncovered sufficient evidence to believe that the Tiahuanaco ruins found near Lake Titicaca are the remnants of an ancient city and ceremonial site that functioned as the capital city of the Tiahuanacota culture. The Tiahuanacota culture, unrelated to the Incas or Aymaras,  inhabited this region and built this city hundreds, and possibly thousands, of years prior to their arrival. The Incas entered the region much later, conquering and assimilating other cultures. Because they mixed with the cultures they conquered, the Aymaras and Quechuas today refer to themselves as descendants of the Incas, although they were not originally Incan.

Tiahuanaco
HISTORY

Tiahuanaco was the source of the creation myths, the social order, and the extraordinary preoccupation with astronomy that underwrote thousands of years of Andean culture, and yet for all of its importance, Tiahuanaco largely remains an enigma. Only a small percentage of the ruins in Tiahuanaco has been uncovered and much still remains underground. Archeologists think that at its peak the city may have housed up to 50,000 people. A growing number of scientists believe that Tiahuanaco is as much as 17,000 years old, with some stating it may actually be one of the world’s oldest cities, even older than Jericho. The Tiahuanacota culture is thought to have disappeared quite abruptly around 1200 AD.

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Tiahuanaco
WHAT TO SEE AND DO

Tiahuanaco Ruins

Since being declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, Tiahuanaco has become one of Bolivia’s most well-known archaeological attractions, which can be attributed to the well-preserved ruins. The principal buildings of Tiahuanaco include the Akapana Pyramid, a huge platform mound or stepped pyramid of earth faced with cut andesite; a rectangular enclosure known as the Kalasasaya, constructed of alternating tall stone columns and smaller rectangular blocks; and another enclosure known as the Palacio. A notable feature of the Kalasasaya is the monolithic Gateway of the Sun, which is adorned with the carved central figure of a staff-carrying Doorway God and other subsidiary figures, sometimes referred to as angels or winged messengers. A great number of freestanding carved stone figures have also been found at the site.

DESTINATIONS

To Discover in Bolivia

LAKE TITICACA

LAKE TITICACA

Lake Titicaca was once the home of the ancient Tiwanaku culture. They left traces of their civilization in the megalithic architecture.

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UYUNI

UYUNI

Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni is considered one of the most extreme and remarkable natural occurrences in all of South America.

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POTOSI

POTOSI

Potosi has a rich history involving Aymara culture, ornate churches, Spanish architecture that allow visitors to experience the city and the surrounding.

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LA PAZ

LA PAZ

The cosmopolitan city is one of contrasts the modern metropolitan city meeting its colonial architecture and hundred-year-old markets

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RURRENABAQUE

RURRENABAQUE

A little-known gem of the Amazon rainforest, Rurrenabaque is found on the southernmost edge of the Amazon rainforest in Bolivia.

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SUCRE

SUCRE

The white city of Sucre is the perfect starting point for tours and is known as one of the most impressive colonial cities in South America.

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TIAHUANACO

TIAHUANACO

The city of Tiahuanaco, or Tiwanaku, was the capital of a powerful pre-Hispanic empire that dominated a large area of the southern Andes.

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ORURO

ORURO

Today, the city’s cultural life is still very much thriving and is especially spectacular to observe during the famous Oruro Carnival festivities.

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